hypophysial - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypophysial
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypophysial - ορισμός

ENDOCRINE GLAND AT THE BASE OF THE BRAIN
Hypophyse; Hypophysis cerebri; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary body; Pituatary gland; Pituitary diseases; Receptors, pituitary hormone; Pituitary; Pituary gland; Pituitary glands; Hypophysical; Glandula pituitaria; Lobe of pituitary gland; Lobes of pituitary glands; Lobe of the pituitary gland; Lobes of the pituitary glands; Hypophysial; Hypophyseal
  • The Limbic Lobe.
  • The Hypothalamus-Pituitary Complex.
  • A normal-sized hand (left) and the enlarged hand of someone with acromegaly (right)
  • An explanation of the development of the pituitary gland (Hypophysis cerebri) & the congenital anomalies.
  • Location of the human hypothalamus.
  • Histology of pituitary gland

Hypophysial         
·adj Of or pertaining to the hypophysis; pituitary.
Superior hypophysial artery         
ARTERY
Superior hypophyseal artery; Arteria hypophysialis superior; Arteria hypophyseos superior; Superior hypophysial arteries
The superior hypophyseal artery is an artery supplying the pars tuberalis, the infundibulum of the pituitary gland, and the median eminence. It is a branch of the cerebral part of the internal carotid artery.
Pituitary         
·adj Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary fossa.
II. Pituitary ·adj Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.

Βικιπαίδεια

Pituitary gland

In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland, about the size of a chickpea and weighing, on average, 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain. The hypophysis rests upon the hypophyseal fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity (sella turcica) covered by a dural fold (diaphragma sellae).

The anterior pituitary (or adenohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that regulates several physiological processes including stress (by secreting ACTH), growth (by secreting GH), reproduction (by secreting FSH and LH), metabolism rate (by secreting TSH) and lactation (by secreting prolactin). The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is a lobe of the gland that is functionally connected to the hypothalamus by the median eminence via a small tube called the pituitary stalk (also called the infundibular stalk or the infundibulum). It regulates hydroelectrolytic stability (by secreting ADH), uterine contraction during labor and human attachment (by secreting oxytocin).

Hormones secreted from the pituitary gland help to control growth, blood pressure, energy management, all functions of the sex organs, thyroid glands and metabolism as well as some aspects of pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, water/salt concentration at the kidneys, temperature regulation and pain relief.